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June 30, 2008

DC XO Chat Server

Join OLPC mesh activities
Join local activities!
So, after xochat went into deep hibernation (though it's back to stay and has its own regional servers), Wayan asked for friends to chat with:
XO laptop owners need more jabber servers to mesh network on. Every time I look at my empty neighborhood view I am sad. Yet I am not geek enough to run a jabber server solo. I need the help of a jabber expert to set one up for DC.

The super nice folks at Obscure.org set up a jabber server for the DC area, and there are many other community jabber servers listed at Laptop.org wiki list of community jabber servers. Any one server can only handle up to ~150 users at a time, so please choose your community's server (if your community doesn't have one, try setting one up, or contacting Harper Reed of XOChat.org for an XOChat regional server)

olpc mesh
Find friends and shared activites
This means that you can use it to chat (or share other activities like write or browse!) with other XO users whenever you're connected to the Internet, instead of waiting until they're in range to interact via the mesh.

It takes a few seconds to set up via the sugar control panel, and works amazingly well. The process is documented over in the OLPCNews forums, and I've included the short-and-sweet instructions in the full article (click below).

Jabber servers can get overwhelmed by too many users, so make sure you connect to one that's near to you (or set up your own Jabber server for your local OLPC users group!) . If you're in DC however, this is a call to action to sign on to dc.olpc.obscure.org, share chat activities and create some online meshy XO community love! Setup instructions, server information for the rest of the world, and some tips and tricks after the jump.

olpc learning club
Time to local mesh XOs
  1. Load up a terminal session
  2. type sugar-control-panel -g jabber
    (this shows you the current setting)
  3. type sugar-control-panel -s jabber jabberserver.example.com
    (this sets it to your new jabber server. DC's server is dc.olpc.obscure.org . If you're not in DC, check out the Laptop.org wiki list of community jabber servers or the XOChat list
  4. Go back to the "mesh" view by pressing the ring button
  5. Other XO icons should pop up if anyone's online!

Don't forget to fix the chat bug if you've upgraded since the last time you fixed it:


su
cd /usr/share/activities/Chat.activity/
mv chat.py chat.py.old
wget http://dev.laptop.org/~morgan/chat.py

Where next?

There's some great ideas on XO chatting going on in the OLPC Forums, like recurring, scheduled chats and a Who's who list to link XO handles to people. Some interesting ideas for using the mesh that I've seen on the general xochat.org server are from the basic group chats to a public quote-file maintained by a shared Write activity. What's your innovative idea for using the XO jabber/mesh system?

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June 20, 2008

Turnabout is fair(-use) play

The Associated Press has been rattling sabers of bloggers quoting (even with credit and links) from AP articles, claiming that any quote longer than 5 words costs money:

  • 5-25 words: $ 12.50
  • 26-50 words: $ 17.50
  • 51-100 words: $ 25.00
  • 101-250 words: $ 50.00
  • 251 words and up: $ 100.00

Which is of course patently absurd, (note that just quoting their price menu would cost me $12.50 because it's over 5 words!), but the absurdity deepens, now that they've been caught with their own hand in the proverbial cookie jar:
the AP had a long history of quoting more than 100 words from bloggers -- and not even linking back to the original blog. Now, in a bit of ultimate irony, the AP's own article about this brouhaha quoted (without linking) twenty-two words from TechCrunch. That's 18 words more than the supposed four word "limit" the AP has suggested. With an ironic chance that wide, TechCrunch's Michael Arrington couldn't resist, and asked his lawyer to send a DMCA takedown notice to the Associated Press, along with a bill for $12.50
(via TechDirt)

You can read TechCrunch's hilarious take on this as well, but I'll refrain from quoting them based on their feisty legal department.

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Portability vs The World

The DC area mailing list for nonprofit technologists has been alight with suggestions on what the best portable machine is this past week, debating screen size (gotta be able to see that spreadsheet!), storage, raw computing power, optical drives, and even the need for floppy swap drives.

The general sense is that everyone wants portability, but is unwilling to sacrifice anything to get it. I say bollocks -- you can keep your sore shoulders, I'll make a few minor sacrifices, adapt my lifestyle a bit, and carry on. After the jump is my full response.

If you want portability; you really have to accept some tradeoffs -- mainly, a big screen and ridiculous storage space. If those are no-gos, then you're stuck with a sore shoulder for the rest of your laptop-lugging days, or at least until there's a new development in screen technology involving origami, better OLED projectors, or a high-res viewscreen built into goggles for a large, virtual screen.

I've been using my "G1G1" OLPC XO (http://aptop.org) as my travel machine. It does RDP and VNC (and ssh, natch) if I need to connect remotely to a machine, has basic browsing (and Opera works just fine on it with a little effort), document editing, and so on. It can deal with Google Apps (for spreadsheets) and is super tiny, weighs about as much as a full coffee mug, rugged, and I can read the screen in full sunlight. Bonus: it can charge from those annoying cellphone-only charging stations and a full battery lasts 4-5 hours (wireless turned off) which is perfect for watching a movie or two^H^H^H^H^H^H getting work done on a long plane flight. It's not a powerful processor and has only 1G onboard storage (with an SD slot; I have an additional 4G on that), a few USB drives, and nothing else. You'd be surprised how functional that can be as long as you remember to copy whatever you want to work on to a thumbdrive before heading out the door. If not, it has some of the best wifi reception I've ever seen, and the first round of G1G1 systems came with a year of free Starbucks/tMobile wifi, which most airports have somewhere. If you're willing to accept the limitations of the system, it's hard to beat as a travel system. There's rumors of another round of G1G1 coming soon. If anyone is curious about the XO, there are monthly XO meetups (posted at olpclearningclub.org) and other news and events posted at OLPCNews.com (Note: I write for OLPCNews)

Finally, is there a good TCO study on a mac laptop vs. a hardware-similar PC laptop that includes security software, general hassles, and so on? Having recently blown a few weekends working with bluescreen-level driver problems on my boss's brand new Vista machine, I have newfound respect for a system that Just Works.

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June 18, 2008

Twitter and Outreach

I'm sure you're tired of hearing me talk about twitter as an innovative and easy tool for outreach and engagement. So listen instead to Amy Gahran and her conversation with the Mars Phoenix rover - via twitter:

This is one of the smartest uses of Twitter for public outreach I’ve ever seen — giving folks a sense of a personal connection to this high-tech mission to find water (and signs of life) on Mars. (Some members of the Phoenix team are also blogging.) I especially like that Mars Phoenix is replying to questions sent in by its Twitter friends (like me).

Makes it all seem so much less… alien!


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June 14, 2008

On Hubris and the 1CC version of OLPC

Business Week has a good article summing up the recent history of the OLPC project and it's difficulties with sales numbers, fading promises, Intel, and its internal strife over the Microsoft decision. None of that information is particularly new, but the article continues and goes in to some insightful problems with the educational model of the 1CC OLPC project; namely, hubris.

Hubris is a longstanding problem in development work, as William Easterly (among many others) has been writing about in sordid detail for years. If you haven't read The Elusive Quest for Growth, go to your library or local bookstore now and grab a copy. It's fascinating, disturbing, and clearly written.

The OLPC project has sadly failed to learn from the many, many missteps in large scale, top-down development projects, as we've been writing about over at OLPCNews.com for years now. Without careful implementation working with in-country experts, the project will never come close to fulfilling the original vision, as Peru is revealing:

Even with these results, the Unified Union of Education Workers of Peru, representing some 320,000 public school teachers, is skeptical. "These laptops aren't part of a comprehensive educational, pedagogical project, and their usefulness is debatable," says Luís Muñoz Alvarado, the union's general secretary. Muñoz never had a chance to explore the laptops, though. In what seems an easily avoidable blunder, the Education Ministry has not explained the program to the union.

So in a haphazardly, too-little-too-late fashion, 1CC is piecing together an implementation plan as they go, which makes about as much since as building an airplane in mid-flight:

Recognizing the need to integrate the laptops into communities, OLPC is scrambling to develop guidelines for deployment based on the experiences in Uruguay and Peru, the two countries with the largest distribution so far. The group is also bringing in consultants to advise countries on how to integrate the PCs. One, Edith Ackermann, a visiting scientist at MIT, says OLPC should have involved more educational experts in creating and testing the applications. Instead, she says, "The hackers took over." The result is some programs are too complex for many children to use. "Now we have to deal with this. I don't know if it's too late," says Ackermann.

While some critics have called on OLPC to hire aggressively so it can provide on-the-ground support for dozens of countries at a time, Negroponte and Kane plan instead to rely even more on outsiders. They'll forge alliances with local tech companies and nongovernment organizations that will provide deployment support.

That is one move that OLPC is making correctly -- presuming that those alliances are contractually required to help build a shared and open knowledge base that can create a community of practice and body of knowledge that future implementations of similar projects can take advantage of. OLPC hiring internally to do this work can never be as useful as partnering with existing, local institutions who will continue to be around after the OLPC paratroopers move on to the next implementation. It's almost a sustainable plan, and it looks like there's some work to create a set of best practices:

Although each country has a different situation, they can learn from common experiences. OLPC plans on using Haiti, the poorest country in the Western Hemisphere, to test ideas about how to best integrate the computers with society and to create a template for other countries.

The (lack of) implementation plan is only part of the OLPC hubris on this project. Underlying that is the more insidious educational theory level of the program.

While this philosophy is essential to the mission of OLPC, it's also a source of tension. Current educational leaders in Peru embrace Constructionism, but most countries base their education systems on the idea that teachers pass their knowledge to receptive students. That was a problem for OLPC in China as well as India. India's education department, for instance, calls the idea of giving each child a laptop "pedagogically suspect," and, when asked about it recently, Education Secretary Arun Kumar Rath barked: "Our primary-school children need reading and writing habits, not expensive laptops."

Now, you can argue until the cows come home about pedagogical theories, but at the end of the day you must respect a country's sovereignty and right to choose its own educational track. Despite India and China's different approaches, it would be hard to accuse either country of not achieving some impressive educational outcomes and economic growth by following their current path. To close out with a quote by Easterly regarding the OLPC pedagogy, "It's arrogant of them. You can't just stampede into a country's education system and say, Here's the way to do it."

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June 10, 2008

More on Ubuntu's NetBook release

ubunto Logo
Would you like an Ubuntu to go?
Last month I mentioned Ubuntu's Netbook version, designed specifically for the ultraportable, "4PC" market. Mark Shuttleworth (Canonical's CEO, the parent company behind Ubuntu) just blogged more about the interface design for the "netbook" market:
Almost universally, they’ve [OEMs] asked for standard Ubuntu packages and updates, with an app launcher that’s more suited to new users and has the feeling of a “device” more than a PC.
The Asus Eee's "basic" mode had a very device-like feel to it and has done reasonably well with it's Xandros Linux backend, and with Ubuntu's star performance as a Linux desktop for the masses, I can only imagine the UX (User eXperience) will be even better, and the review of the current product at Ars Technica sums it up as:
The implementation is, overall, quite ingenious in many ways, but there are still places where it feels a bit clunky. The project is clearly early in its development and we will likely see the rough spots even out as it evolves.

Beyond just a more device-like application launcher and a tabbed window structure; Mark also mentions "two companies that want more radical user interface innovation":

Canonical is participating directly in the design and implementation of one of those UI’s, and we’re integrating someone else’s UI on an Ubuntu base for the second project. I haven’t seen either of those UI’s, for confidentiality reasons, but I’m told that the teams working on them think they have great ideas that will elevate, in different ways, the state of the art.
Mark Shuttleworth, CEO of Canonical
Who is Canonical working with?
Now, you've got to wonder who those companies are. Could it be Walter Bender's Sugar Labs? Mary Lou Jepsen's Pixel Qi? Sugar is definitely an innovative UI, and PixelQi's tagline is "The future of portable computing is all about the screen," with a strong focus on holistic computer design and user experience. Other candidates could be OEMs like Quanta (which was planning to produce its own version of the XO laptop.

Mark concludes;

All in all it will be exciting to see how the netbook era stimulates innovation in the Linux user experience, because there are a lot of companies wanting to build differentiated UI’s on a standard Linux base. And directly or indirectly Canonical will help to bring that innovation to KDE and GNOME and hence to the wider Linux ecosystem.

With any luck, the 4PC market that the OLPC has helped to create will also spawn a new round of UI considerations which traditional software companies (Microsoft and Apple) will be interested in designing for as well, creating functional but light-weight versions of their OS (WinCE hardly counts, Apple's iPhone OS might be a sleeper candidate however).

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June 06, 2008

SpaceWarp

Some kids had train sets. Actually, I did but it bored me to death. One xmas I got a SpaceWarp. Sure, I started out building the basic design they gave elaborate instructions for, but I got bored with that pretty fast. By the time it finally got dismantled (when my parents moved, natch), I'd rebuilt it at three times the designed height, had created elaborate track-jumping, triple and quadruple loops, and more.

When I saw this reappear after years of being out of production over at ThinkGeek it brought on a wave of nostalgia:

Embedded Video

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June 05, 2008

2.0 NonProfit Conference wrap-up and notes

While few of the concepts at the 2.0 nonprofit conference were hardly new to me (Use twitter! uh, ok.); it was good to see where other nonprofits were and what the nonprofit leaders in the space were doing, and what the lessons they had learned were.

Again, trying not to sound snooty here, but the lessons weren't very "new" either, but the way they phrased them were -- instead of speaking about crowdsourcing, peer-production and open source/sharing, the presenters framed the same general concepts in communications and strategy language like message control (it's dead), reader-focused theories of change, stakeholders/champions, voice and vision, and so on. This gives me more relevant vocabulary to use to champion the full-sharing concepts when I speak with nonprofits.

Read on for my run-down and links to even more event notes!

The first day was 100% Google.org

Google sees its mission as organizing the world's information and making it accessible and useful, and considered nonprofits as an important part of that goal; as we're historically the bridges from "expert" level research to mobilizing the public around issues using more approachable and actionable language. So as part of that, they make all their enterprise-level tools available for free to nonprofits, as well as provide free advertising in the form of the adwords grants. Unfortunately, most of the sessions were pretty introductory, but there were some great gems and proofs-of-concepts.

"Cloud Computing"
Google is promoting "Cloud computing"; which is outsourcing what's historically been office-centric technology -- email, documents, etc. to a large firm (google) who's core competency is building these tools. This makes lots of sense to me, and it's something I want to start moving towards (I already moved my personal domain, JonCamfield.com, to); at least for email. Why spend $4k every few years on a new email server, money each month for spam filtering, and spend untold numbers of hours on maintaining it when we could get a better, simpler system for free using gmail as the "back end" ? They have shared calendaring, contact lists, etc. etc. Idealist.org is one of many large organizations that is now totally committed to GoogleApps for their office.

YouTube for NonProfits
They've added an analytics tool to see who's watching your videos, and appear to be trying to really jumpstart nonprofits as content providers -- they've even lifted the time/size limit for nonprofit uploads!

Google Grants
This was mostly "use google grants!" but there were a few key tools; there's a poorly-linked-to "keyword tool" that helps you determine the popularity (and, thus, value) of search terms you're considering "buying". They then gave a few ad tips for making the most out of AdWords:

  • Use the keyword in the ad title text (to capture the user's eyeball, since that's what they're looking for and just searched for)
  • Second line (first of "text") should be clear short engaging description of what you'll go to
  • *Third line is call to action
  • 4th is the link


Google Apps
  • Google Sites could be a great way to engage constituency or as an intranet with easy webpage/section setup by users
  • Google Presentations can now effectively be a powerpoint-broadcast with live text chat; combine with a conference call number and it's a free webconference!
  • Google Docs/Spreadsheets are really well set up for collaboration
  • Google Spreadsheets can now create live widget-izable charts based on spreadsheet data!! (Another reason to use GoogleApps more!)

The second day was a lot more theory/what you can and should be doing with Social Media

Holly Ross of NTEN began the day
Her plenary reinforced the change in information and the role that nonprofits have played as librarians/translators, and how that must change to more of a facilitative role now. NPOs are now a bottleneck between their stakeholders and the information they're looking for; and NPOs need to find more and easier ways to provide this information and enable the users to then spread the message to their own networks. People don't need as much "basic information" like best practices and tip sheets -- your website is not a destination for that information anymore, google is. Your role is to be a better information broker/conduit.
Holly then laid out a compelling web strategy:

  • Does your website help you LISTEN?
  • Does it start conversations?
  • Does it let users share?
  • Does everything fit together (branding/interlinked, as well as technically)

""Do not treat web 2.0 like web 1.0 ; email is not a conversation, static webpage is talking at them; socmedia means talking with, not just sending out messages -- it's about conversation and sharing; turn strategy over to stakeholders"

She strongly encouraged the use of blogs by people at the organization talking transparently and honestly about the organization, as proving grounds, places to hone the message based on comment feedback and finding a valid and specific voice. She further encouraged people to blog/twitter completely separately from the organization, but as professionals, as a way to add a human connection/dimension and more places for stakeholders to comfortably interact.

Tucker McLean presented on SalesForce, which provides 10 free user-licenses to nonprofits. SalesForce is also integrated with GoogleApps, and can be used in a variety of interesting and flexible ways. We might even look at it to see if it can be re-aligned to be a GMS. Red Cross used it to track volunteers and partners in their response to Katrina, and the Center for Employment Opportunities uses it as a case management tool. SF has a 1/1/1 "strategy" for their CSR; 1% of time, 1% of product and 1% of equity goes to nonprofit causes, in 2007 alone SF employees did 77,000 hours of service in the form of consulting, CrossCultural Solutions service trips in Peru, and Habitat for Humanity work.

Social Media and Messaging was a topic I ducked into after the SalesForce talk; the big takeaway was "message control is dead" -- stakeholders are champions, not servants, and if they have a personal stake in your org's success, they will spread the message for you -- the message might vary, but it will be more powerful because of the network/personal connection.

MoveOn gave a talk on their view on email marketing/communication, focusing on two strategies, the moment and the movement:
Moment emails consist of three parts:

  • crisitunity; crisis==opportunity; hooks for message/action
  • rftc reader focused theory of change ; call to action with an acheivable goal that engages user
  • ask: actual action that leads the rftc; show your support/raise your voice is not an ask; not a direct action; donate or write or etc. for a specific cause/event
  • 3 parts; crisis/opportunity, enable/show community / ask : 2-3pargraphs before the link, goals and timeframes can help if don't make too long
  • strength test: make sure top text is strong; add strengtheners under the fold to bolster any weak spots; credibility, show reasons why

Movement focused emails look at the bigger picture. For example, MoveOn lost 400 battles in a row, but the progressive movement it champions was still positioned as a "winner". The "big picture" is only needed in new programs or refocusing; not in every email. It contains text on what's "really" going on, emphasizing the power of the community; who "we" are; identifying the org as well as other community members with text/quotes/stories/photos/videos, and a vision/goal statement.

Ami Dar of idealist presented at lunch; mainly as an advertisement/vision piece for where Idealist is going, idealist is trying to be the main platform/tool/site for global civil society networking (competinig with Change.org in features). Interesting note on the branding problem for all nonprofits; Coke spends $3M/day to maintain their brand, despite it's almost 100% global brand recognition.

Social Media Panel had Michael Silberman from EchoDitto (and the Dean campaign), Randall Winston (Causes/Facebook) and Eliza Byard, GLSEN

More focus on the importance of letting go and empowering the users -- case in point; UNICEF had been uninsterested and even against engaging Facebook causes, until a 14 year old in Washington decided to create a Cause to donate to UNICEF; she built the group to 100,000 people and UNICEF started paying attention when they goy a check for $10k; but it was entirely user-driven with no management/communication oversight from UNICEF.

That being said, ongoing work in social media requires a staff commitment, both from current staff and from a dedicated "online community organizer"

The end-of-the-day closing comment was
"pick one thing and lose control of it"

Even More notes:

My full notes are at http://joncamfield.com/wiki4dev/index.php/2.0_NonProfits

ForumOne folks blogged more extensively about the conference

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June 04, 2008

Windows Free

No, not the OLPC, but here's a good story about a guy who's been MS-free for a year.

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